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The People
The Buell-Small Succession Study is named for its originators.
Murray Fife Buell was Professor of Botany at Rutgers, The State
University of New Jersey. He earned his Doctor of Philosophy degree
under the great plant ecologist, William S. Cooper at the University
of Minnesota. Helen Foote Buell earned her Ph.D. in phycology at
the University of Minnesota. Although Dr. Helen Buell was not a
member of the Rutgers faculty, she was an important member of the
intellectual community in botany and ecology, and contributed
significantly to the training of students and to research. Dr.
John Alvin Small was a botanist on the faculty at Rutgers.
The study was begun in 1958, with the sampling of two fields
abandoned the previous fall. That year was the first growing
season after the dedication of the Hutcheson Memorial Forest
Center (HMFC). Botanists and ecologists at Rutgers had been
joined by colleagues and citizens to save Mettler's Woods, the
last, old-growth, upland oak forest in New Jersey. In 1951 the
United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners contributed the
crucial donation that enabled the forest and an adjoining agricultural
land to be saved from development. The center was named for William
L. Hutcheson, the past president of the union, and dedicated to the
preservation of the old-growth woods, and to research and education.
The fields abutting the forest were slated by Prof. Murray Buell,
the first director of the HMFC, to be used for research on succession
and other ecological, botanical, and zoological phenomena.
Murray Buell worked on the study until his death in 1975. John
Small worked on the project until his death in 1977. Helen Buell
worked on the project until the mid 1980's, but enthusiastically
continued to share her energy and knowledge until she died in 1995.
Dr. Steward T.A. Pickett, who joined the faculty of Rutgers in 1977,
began to work on the project in the summer of 1978. He continues to
lead the project, joined by plant ecologist Dr. M. L. Cadenasso,
community ecologist Dr. P. J. Morin and plant ecologist Dr. S. Bartha.
Dr. M. A. Leck was instrumental in conducting sampling in a new field
in the 1980s. Although in the early days, the fields were sampled by
the Drs. Buell alone, later joined by Dr. Small, the study soon grew
too large for them to conduct by themselves. Over the years large
numbers of graduate students in botany, zoology, and ecology, several
undergraduates, post-doctoral researchers at Rutgers and even visiting
scientists have assisted in the sampling. The continuation of the
Buell-Small Succession Study would not have been possible without
the expert and careful assistance of this array of dedicated
scientists, many of whom volunteered their time or worked for a
token amount.
Dr. Murray F. Buell's obituary can be found in volume 102 of the Bulletin
of the Torrey Botanical Club, page 201.
Dr. John A. Small's obituary can be found in volume 105 of the Bulletin
of the Torrey Botanical Club, page 70.
Dr. Helen F. Buell's obituary can be read online here.
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