Publications Related to:
Ecosystem Impacts of Introduced Species In the Hudson River

• Caraco, N.F., J.J. Cole., P.A. Raymond, D.L. Strayer, M.L. Pace, S.E.G. Findlay, and D.T. Fischer. 1997. Zebra mussel invasion in a large turbid river: Phytoplankton response to increased grazing. Ecology 78:588-602.
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• Bastviken, D.T.E., N.F. Caraco, and J.J. Cole. 1998. Experimental measurements of zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) impacts on phytoplankton community composition. Freshwater Biology 39:375-386.
• Smith, T.E., R.J. Stevenson, N.F. Caraco and J.J. Cole. 1998. Changes in phytoplankton community structure during the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) invasion of the Hudson River (New York). J. Plank. Res. 20:1567-1579.
• Strayer, D.L., N.F. Caraco, J.J. Cole, S. Findlay, and M.L Pace. 1999. Transformation of freshwater ecosystems by bivalves: a case study of zebra mussels in the Hudson River. BioScience 49:19-28.
• Caraco, N., J.J. Cole, S.E.G. Findlay, D.T. Fischer, G.G. Lampman, M.L. Pace, and D.L. Strayer. 2000. Dissolved oxygen declines in the Hudson River associated with the invasion of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha). Env. Sci. Tech. 34:1204-1210.
• Caraco N. F. and Cole J. J. 2002. Contrasting impacts of a native and alien macrophyte on dissolved oxygen in a large river. Ecol. Appl. 12:1496-1509. (PDF)